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Prevent heavy snow from causing damage to your home. As snow accumulates, it adds weight to your roof. If not removed, the buildup can cause structural issues and increase the risk of leaks and ice dams. To address this, using a roof rake is one of the most effective and safest methods for snow removal.
A roof rake is a specialized tool designed to clear snow from the roof while you remain safely on the ground. These tools typically feature a telescoping pole, making it easier to reach high areas without climbing a slippery ladder in winter. Here, we outline clear instructions on how to properly use a roof rake to remove thick snow from your roof this winter.
Wondering if you need to remove snow from your roof?
Before investing in a roof rake, consider the importance of snow removal. While snow might seem light, each inch of accumulation weighs about 1.25 pounds. This means that a foot of snow on the roof adds approximately 15 pounds per square foot. For context, most roofs are designed to support about 20 pounds per square foot, with older homes or those with flat roofs supporting even less weight.
If snow isn't removed, the excess weight can strain the roof, potentially causing structural damage or even collapse. Even if the roof withstands the weight, uneven melting snow can seep under the shingles and leak into the home. Additionally, melted snow accumulating in gutters or eaves can lead to ice dams, which can damage the roof, siding, and gutter system.
What You'll Need
Tools:
Materials:
- Protective helmet
- Safety goggles
- Protective gloves
- Sturdy boots
Instructions
How to Use a Roof Rake to Remove Snow
Step 1
Determine If Snow Removal Is Necessary
The amount of snow your roof can support depends on its type, age, and condition. In general, it's advisable to clear snow from the roof when it reaches about six inches to a foot in depth. Remember, the more snow there is, the harder it will be to remove.
If heavy snowfall is followed by light rain or mild temperatures, the added moisture and meltwater can increase the snow's weight. Therefore, it's best to clear heavy, wet snow as soon as possible.
Additionally, stay updated with local weather forecasts to remove snow before the next storm hits. A new storm could add an extra layer of snow, increasing the risk to the roof.
Step 2
Prepare the Area and Don Protective Gear
As you prepare to clear the snow from your roof, take heed: the pristine flakes will descend, cascading onto the earth below. While light, airy snowflakes pose little threat, the weighty burden of heavy snow and ice can jeopardize your safety, threatening damage to nearby flora, vehicles, and cherished belongings. Therefore, ensure the vicinity surrounding your home is meticulously cleared, protect delicate plants you wish to safeguard, and, if required, relocate vehicles to safety.
Your own safety is paramount in this endeavor; thus, attire yourself in warm layers, sturdy boots, and resilient gloves. Don safety glasses to shield your eyes from flying debris and a hard hat to guard against tumbling snow and icy projectiles. By taking these precautions, you fortify yourself against the rigors of winter’s chill and the potential dangers lurking overhead, transforming this task into a safe and manageable undertaking, readying you for the labor ahead.
Step 3
Commence at the Roof's Edges
Assemble your roof rake, and begin your task at one corner of the roof, positioning the rake a few feet away from the edge. Ensure you maintain a safe distance from where the snow will cascade and remain mindful of any nearby hazards—such as power lines, the gutter system, or overhanging tree branches.
Gently draw the roof rake downward, exerting a light yet steady pressure to keep it parallel to the roof's surface. Avoid pressing too forcefully, for excessive pressure may compromise the integrity of the shingles; instead, allow gravity to assist in your endeavor. Your aim is to clear the majority of the accumulated snow while leaving a delicate layer of about one to two inches behind. Thus, with patience and care, you will gracefully unveil the roof's structure beneath the winter’s frosty blanket.
Step 4
Remove the Snow from the Roof’s Summit
Having cleared the initial two feet of snow from the roof's edge, elevate your roof rake higher to tackle the next layer, spanning two to three additional feet. Continue this meticulous dance of removal until you have liberated approximately five to six feet from the roof’s margin.
As you labor, exercise caution to protect the delicate components of your home: the gutter system, skylights, chimneys, and vents. Gently rake around skylights, steering clear of the tops to preserve their integrity. Approach chimneys with care, avoiding the edges where the rake could mar the flashing. Vigorously clear exhaust vents to bolster home ventilation, significantly reducing the risks of ice dam formation.
In this symphony of winter’s aftermath, let your movements be deliberate, each stroke a note in the quest for safety and serenity atop your shelter.
Step 5
Clear the Area Around the House
After raking the roof, use your shovel to remove snow from the surrounding area. Focus particularly on downspouts to prevent snow from obstructing your gutter system.
Safety Tips for Using a Roof Rake
Although using a roof rake is safer than climbing onto a snowy roof, it still involves certain risks. Follow these safety measures to ensure your well-being while clearing snow with a roof rake:
- Select a roof rake that matches the height of your roof to avoid overreaching or straining yourself.
- Equip yourself with protective gear, such as a helmet, safety goggles, gloves, sturdy boots, and warm attire.
- Always work with someone nearby. Having a second person around ensures assistance or the ability to call for help in case of an emergency.
- Never position yourself directly below the area you’re clearing, as falling snow or ice could cause injury. Stay alert and watch for slippery surfaces while working. Take regular breaks to avoid overexertion.
- Avoid applying excessive force with the roof rake, as this could harm the roof shingles.
- Keep the roof rake away from power lines to prevent accidents.
- If you’re uncertain or unable to remove the snow safely, contact a professional for assistance.
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